Power turning to corruption on the novel animal farm


Indeed, Orwell scholars continue to read the novel for its political insights. Discussing The Rule of the Pigs, Oleg Minich's 2005 cartoon adaptation of Animal Farm, Olena Nikolayenko insisted in her 2007 essay in PS: Political Science and Politics that the book speaks profoundly to contemporary crises in and for democracy—in Minich's case, in the former Soviet Republic of Belarus. Other twenty-first-century scholars similarly return to Animal Farm to think through enduring political issues. David Dwan, for instance, in an ELH (English Literary History) article, considered Orwell's treatment of equality as a means of probing contemporary practices under Western democracy that do not always live up to prevailing ideals. Meanwhile, scholars such as Paul Kirschner have tried to reclaim the text as not only a political but also a literary work, reminding readers of Orwell's own declared intention “to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole.”


This article discusses the ways in which George Orwell's writing is informed by various political philosophies, with socialism as a particular area of focus. The author examines the ethical principles grounding Animal Farm and other works, and argues that both Orwell’s fiction and non-fiction are centered around socialist values.

Animal Farm, a novel written by George Orwell, is a political allegory that satirizes the Russian Revolution and the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. The story revolves around a group of farm animals who rebel against their human master, Mr. Jones, to establish a society where animals are free and equal.

. (2024) '72 Animal Farm Essay Topics & Examples'. 16 November.

This article examines the role of humor in George Orwell's work. The discussion of Animal Farm touches on Orwell's use of allegory and considers tension between light comedy and politcal satire reflected in the text.

This article explores the history of Animal Farm's publication and initial reception, as well as the literary tropes at work in George Orwell's famous political satire; and considers how contemporary film adaptation has helped twenty-first-century readers gain a new understanding of the text.

depicts a revolution in progress. Like all popular revolutions, the uprising in develops out of a hope for a better future, in which farm animals can enjoy the fruits of their own labor without the overbearing rule of humans. At the time of the revolution, all of the animals on ’s farm, even the pigs, are committed to the idea of universal equality—but these high ideals that fueled the…

From the beginning of the popular revolution on Manor Farm, language—both spoken and written—is instrumental to the animals’ collective success, and later to the pigs’ consolidation of power. Through , Orwell illustrates how language is an influential tool that individuals can use to seize power and manipulate others via propaganda, while also showing that education and one’s corresponding grasp of language is what can turn someone into either a manipulative authority figure or…


In George Orwell's "Animal Farm," the complexity

The novel develops according to a recognizable dramatic pattern that underscores the tragedy of what it means to never lose faith in a betrayed revolution. For example, when the animals participate in the so-called Battle of the Cowshed, they witness Snowball decorated as “Animal Hero, First Class” for distinguishing himself in battle against Jones. Napoleon later revises the history with contradictory details—announcing that Snowball actually fought alongside Jones against the animals. When the animals resist the new story, the pig Squealer (a master deceiver) convinces them that their memories are faulty. This pattern of firsthand experience superseded by revisionist propaganda underscores the tragedy, as Orwell sees it, of ordinary individuals who forego their better judgment in letting a totalitarian regime dictate a false reality.

Essay Question: The animals are not victims in Animal Farm. Discuss.

Napoleon, characterized as a large Berkshire boar, emerges as a central figure in the degradation of freedom and equality on the farm. After the rebellion, the pigs, led by Napoleon and Snowball, quickly seize control, positioning themselves as the ruling class over the other animals. Napoleon's strategic move to take control of nine puppies for "education" foreshadows his plans to consolidate power. As the narrative unfolds, these puppies become his personal enforcers, trained to obey him unquestioningly. This manipulation is evident in the passage where it states, "Napoleon took the puppies under his wing, stating he would be responsible for their education. These puppies would be useful to him when he tries to win the election" (pg. 30). The use of these dogs to chase Snowball off the farm marks the beginning of Napoleon's tyrannical rule.

Essay about Themes in Animal Farm by George Orwell

Boxer, the strong and diligent horse, inadvertently contributes to the decline of freedom and equality through his unwavering loyalty to Napoleon. Orwell describes Boxer as one of the "most faithful disciples of the pigs" (pg. 37), emphasizing his dedication to the farm's leadership. Despite witnessing the growing injustices, Boxer remains steadfast in his belief that "Napoleon is always right" (pg. 70). This blind allegiance exemplifies his inability to recognize the detrimental impact of Napoleon's decisions on the collective well-being of the animals.

Animal Farm Themes, Symbolism, Characters & Literary Devices

is a satire of totalitarian governments in their many guises. But Orwell composed the book for a more specific purpose: to serve as a cautionary tale about Stalinism. It was for this reason that he faced such difficulty in getting the book published; by the time Animal Farm was ready to meet its readers, the Allies were cooperating with the Soviet Union. The allegorical characters of the novel represent specific historical figures and different factions of Imperial Russian and Soviet society. These include Karl Marx (Major), Vladimir Lenin (Major), Leon Trotsky (), Joseph Stalin (), Adolf Hitler (), the Allies (), the peasants (), the elite (), and the church ().